Tuesday, February 15, 2022

Essay topic road safety

Essay topic road safety



Audience: The below given essays are exclusively written for school students Class 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 and college students. London: Routledge, essay topic road safety. esources Basing on various risks that humans are exposed to, often occur under working fields. The signals, manual or automated, are also used on the roads to control traffic and pedestrians movement for the safety of all. These people often lack familiarity with public safety operations. The Tipping Point. Intelligent Vehicle Highway Systems IVHS have already been developed in essay topic road safety United States and Japan, also called Road Transport Informatics RTI in Europe Collier and Weiland,p.





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Essay on Road Safety! These essays will also guide you to learn about the importance, basic rules and awareness on road safety, essay topic road safety. Contents List of Essays on Road Safety Essay on Road Safety essay topic road safety Short Essay for Kids Essay 1 — Words Essay on Road Safety — For Children Essay 2 — Words Essay on Road Safety Essay 3 — Words Essay on Road Safety — In India Essay 4 — Words Essay on Road Safety — For School Students 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 Standard Essay 5 — Words Essay on Road Safety — For College and University Students Essay 6 — Words Essay on Road Safety — In India Essay 7 — Words Essay on Road Safety — Long Essay for Competitive Exams like IAS, IPS and UPSC Essay 8 — Words. Road safety is a serious issue and it should be considered with strong efforts to curb road accidents and save lives.


The measures undertaken in order to prevent road accidents and ensure safety for all on roads is what road safety is all about. Ironically, it is not the case and hence the need has come to discuss about road safety, essay topic road safety. Keeping in view the importance of this common yet sensitive topic we have come up with short essays for students which are crisp in their information and are suited to students of all classes. The students shall not only learn about road safety through these essays but also be able to get information on road-related statistics in India. Audience: The below given essays are exclusively written for school students Class 3, essay topic road safety, 4, 5, essay topic road safety, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 and college students.


Furthermore, those students preparing for competitive exams like IAS, IPS and UPSC can also increase their knowledge by studying these essays. Road safety is important to all of us, essay topic road safety. It has become a necessary practice to safeguard our lives. Road safety has gained more significance due to the increasing number of vehicles on roads. If we follow the road safety rules properly, many accidents can be prevented. Wearing helmets, riding vehicles within the appropriate speed limits, and using seat belts are some essential things that everyone should remember.


Even the kids in schools are taught the basic rules of road safety, such as understanding the traffic lights and walking on the zebra lines or on the left side of the road. We should never use cell phones while crossing the road. Practicing the road safety rules is for our own benefit. After all, God has given us this precious gift of life. We must protect it by all means and not make any reckless decision to ruin it, essay topic road safety. Road safety refers to the procedures for ensuring safety on our roads. Road users refer to vehicle owners, motorcyclists, commercial vehicles and pedestrians, essay topic road safety. Lots of lives have been lost and families have been destroyed because of road mishaps.


Some of these unfortunate incidents could have been prevented or stopped with proper safety precautions, essay topic road safety. This article explains how we can stop this menace. To minimize common road accidents like car crashes, there are several precautionary road safety steps that can be taken. Make sure that you always wear seat belts when children are in car seats. Also, more importantly, do not get behind any wheel unless you are licensed by your country as fit enough to drive. Distractions are dangerous while driving and have led to the loss of lives. Hence, speaking on the phone while driving should be prohibited. Health care facilities should be close to roads at different sections and should be sufficiently equipped.


These are to aid in providing excellent medical care to road victims. While the above-mentioned rules are specific, there are some general rules to keep in mind when driving or using public roads in general. It is important to sensitize the general public about the importance of road safety. This will further help create awareness and reduce accident rates and road mishaps. This can be done through seminars and education of children about the rules guiding road safety and consequences of flouting it. With the increasing road network, increasing number of vehicles, increasing traffic mess and increasing vehicle speeds, it is very important. Road accidents have become common — everyday media is filled with new road accidents — and fatalities are very high.


It is estimated that around 1 million people die each year in essay topic road safety accidents. Pedestrians, cycle riders, bike riders, car and other vehicle users throng the roads daily for everyday chores that puts their lives to risk. Road safety refers to all efforts to prevent the road accidents and protect the road users from getting injured or killed. The key goal of road safety measures is to minimize the accidents of all kinds, essay topic road safety. There are many types of signs for road safety on the roads such as prohibitory, warning, service, information, direction, electric essay topic road safety, repair work, hospital, school, and so on. Signage also include welcome, express way, freeway, route, street name, toll, road condition, speed limits and cultural signs.


The signals, manual or automated, are also used on the roads to control traffic and pedestrians movement for the safety of all. In addition, efforts shall be made for safe road designs, road condition maintenance, safe driving skills, safe vehicle designs and safety gadgets in vehicles to prevent accidents. The safety of people and resources while on road is what road safety is all about. This may sound like a small subject but it is surprising that we see so many road-related deaths every day in different parts of our country. There are many factors which attribute to this high rate of deaths from not following the rules to ignorance about the importance of road safety.


While travelling on roads whether on foot or by using vehicles of our choice we often tend to be very casual in obeying the laws essay topic road safety the land. That is why perhaps so many lives are lost just because of our casual attitude towards road safety. On an average, more than people die of road related accidents in India every year. In fact on a daily basis around 16 children lose their lives on roads in our country. The figures are so high that even the World Health Organisation WHO has often shown concerns about it.


The top states who witness the most road accident-related deaths are Tamil Nadu, essay topic road safety, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala. Laws controlling the movement out and about are given under the Motor Vehicles Act, which is an Act passed by the Parliament of India which came into power from July 1,and is applicable to all states of Essay topic road safety. Even in the yearIndia has such enactments in place, however, the casual behaviour of the people has always led to the ignorance of these laws leading to frequent violations and casualties. It is not essential that only the people who have obtained a driving license should be aware of the traffic rules.


This is applicable to all the citizens of the country who travel on roads by any means. For instance, we should all know the major road signs and what they mean. Similarly, people walking on foot should always walk on the left side of the road. Moreover, you should be attentive when walking on the road or driving a vehicle. That is why it is always advised that while on road we should keep our mobile phones as well as headphones away and pay attention to the horns of the vehicles instead, essay topic road safety.


Similarly, talking over phone while driving is a common sign on the roads in India despite the fact that it is a punishable offence, essay topic road safety. Farming of laws is not sufficient enough to ensure road safety. We must follow them judiciously as well in order to ensure safety for us as well as others. Road safety is the measure taken by the government to reduce the accidents and deaths caused by road negligence. Nowadays, harsh driving and careless walking on roads have caused many life-threatening accidents to take place. To avoid such fates it is important to follow certain rules while you step out on a public road. The vehicles should travel on the left side of the road giving way to the vehicles coming from the opposite side.


While in a turn or bend of the road the drivers should slow down the vehicle for smooth travel and avoid harsh turns. Areas like schools and other crowded places are to be passed carefully to avoid crashing on any pedestrians. Drivers of two-wheelers should wear high-quality helmets so that even when an accident takes place they can be protected from serious injuries. Those traveling on four-wheelers should wear seat belts without any fail so that they can be saved from harsh crashes even if an accident occurs. A fixed and considerable distance should be maintained between each vehicle traveling on the road to avoid crashing on the other in case of a sudden breakdown. Study the road safety rules carefully and see for instructions and signs on the road for smooth driving, essay topic road safety.


Pedestrians should follow all the road crossing rules like using the zebra line, following the signals, etc. These are some of the basic rules to be followed while traveling, essay topic road safety. Following these safety rules will help to prevent and protect you from most of the accidents caused due to carelessness and hence ensures road safety. Proper awareness and education about road safety and rules will help a lot in this case. People who cross the roads in most of the odd times and those who exceed the speed limits or overtake in busy areas should be made aware of the situation where all their lives are at serious threat hurrying to reach the destiny. This awareness can be spread through seminars, workshops, awareness programs, etc.


In most essay topic road safety, students and teenagers are those essay topic road safety tend to break essay topic road safety rules and risk their lives. It is important to educate them about road safety and the precautions essay topic road safety be taken. The best way to make this happen is by adding a road safety topic in their study syllabus and starting from the basics. Defensive driving techniques should be compulsorily taught to all those who get their driving license so that they can be aware and handle difficult situations, essay topic road safety. Understanding road signs are the basics everyone should be known, whether the driver or a person walking on the road.


Following the road safety measures will not only benefit your life but also the life of others who walk or travel with you. Slow and steady wins the race. The same can be told in case of road travels. Slow and controlled traveling will help you to reach your place more safely than speeding and risking your life. Get proper knowledge on road safety before starting your outdoor travel or even a walk. Road safety is one of the issues that is never stressed enough and this is the main cause why lives of people get endangered on the road really fast. Being cautious on the road is a trait that every driver has to learn before they step behind the wheel of the car.


Most of us know the road safety procedures and rules and when we drive, we respect the lives of others as we do for our own but sometimes there are reckless drivers that we can do little against. Some findings and figures about road safety can help us understand what exactly makes essay topic road safety issue so important for public safety. Every year more than one million people die because of lack of the knowledge about road safety which causes car accidents and up to fifty million people that are involved end up injured or disabled. One of the major road safety issues are the lives of pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclist that get endangered in half of the car crashes.


Even though wearing a helmet is not intended for car drivers it is still an important road safety rule, that is this rule is meant for the other drivers on the road like cyclists and bike drivers.





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Wearing helmets and seat belts could highly reduce the number of causalities during an accident. A unison effort from each and everyone could definitely reduce the number of accidents and make our roads safer. Road safety is must to be paid proper attention by each and every person on the earth, whether using vehicles or not. Children and students are the most vulnerable group towards the road accidents, minor or major injuries and even death because of the lack of adult supervision. There should not be late in making children well aware about the road safety rules and measures in their early ages. It should be the duty of parents and teachers to teach them properly under their nice supervision.


According to the statistics, it is found that there are most of the road accidents cases in which children are involved, so they are at high risk than other age group people. They need road safety knowledge and education from their early ages. It should be started from their home and schools by adding this subject to their syllabus. Some points are mentioned below proving the fact that why road safety is so important for kids and children:. Following are some essential road safety rules play great role in protecting children from road accidents by making them responsible pedestrian on the road:. Road safety is very important for people of all age group to be safe and secure as well as reduce the number of road accidents and injury cases. So, everyone should strictly follow all the rules, regulations and signs of road traffic lights.


Children should be well practiced from the end of their parents at home and get proper study by the teacher in the school. Millions lives are lost annually because of fatality arising due to road accidents, and the clock is ticking constantly. The issue concerns all types of road users — pedestrians, motorists, motorcyclists etc, as well as unauthorized road side vendors and other encroachers. Traffic signals, sign boards, security cameras, dividers, foot paths are some of the tools to ensure Road Safety. Developed countries ensure much better road safety through a large network of roads and precautionary measures.


Contrastingly, the situation is grim in developing and underdeveloped countries. Statistics reveal that approximately 1. More than half of the figure constitutes of vulnerable road users like pedestrians, motorcyclists and cyclists. Apathy towards road safety causes the death of maximum number of children and youth, than by any other cause. That is not all — nearly 20 to 50 Million people suffer non fatal injuries, often resulting in a permanent disability. The importance of Road Safety cannot be undermined if the agendas of sustainable development are to be met. Therefore, appropriate measures must be taken to implement road safety and to ensure safe transit for every road user. Ensuring road safety is very important and must be prioritized by the governments as well as individuals.


There are various factors those compromise road safety. Below we will go through some of the main causes of road accidents-. A road is used by variety of users — pedestrians, motorcyclists, cyclists and motorists. An unruly driver compromises not only his own life but also the life of others. A driver, who jumps a signal, either habitually or unknowingly, could seriously kill or fatally injure pedestrian or other drivers. Even a careless pedestrian can bring doom upon himself and others. Any unruly behavior must be dealt with strictly to avoid it getting repeated. Imposing large fines on jumping signals and similar misconducts could bring down the number of road mishaps.


Lack of driving experience is a prime cause behind the deaths of children and youths belonging to the age group of 15 to In under developed and developing countries, licenses are issued to children below permissible age limit, violating the law. Such adolescent and unauthorized drivers tend to be unruly, risking their own life and also the life of others. Teenagers tend to over speed and violate traffic rules, just for sheer pleasure and false praises. Teach your children that driving before the permissible age is not only an offence, but is also life threatening. Report any underage driver to the authorities. Drunken driving claims millions of lives globally. Low and middle income group countries are the worst affected. A Drunken driver tends to me more unruly and uncontrolled on the road.


Towing and recovery costs are incurred. When a road accident occurs, there are costs incurred on traffic police who attend the scene to clear the crashed vehicles and the bodies of the deceased victims. Also the emergency departments incur costs while attending to the victims and offering first aid. Costs could also arise from medical bills and ambulance hiring. Aside, if a major crash occurred on a highway, the road would be blocked for a couple of minutes to hours as the scene is being cleared. Delays will occur and businesses experience loses.


Losses in time and money occur automatically. Road safety would prevent all these costs as it would minimize the occurrence of the accidents in the first place. Moreover, road safety prevents loss of lives which would prevent traumas suffered by the family members, relatives and friends. Family members have to come to terms with unexpected loss which triggers emotional suffering. Family members will be pondered by many unanswered questions; how did this accident occur? Could it have been prevented? Did the deceased contribute to the accident?


These questions are a clear indication of the traumatic experience that family members, relatives and friends undergo when a road accident maims their loved one. Furthermore, a road accident will claim a bread winner for a family and the dependents will lose their source of income, a further trauma. Road accidents leave orphans behind who may suffer for the rest of their lives. All these traumatic and long lasting emotional impacts on the family members and friends to the deceased could be prevented by simple road safety measures. The importance of the road safety cannot be underestimated as they can be much significant in minimizing loss of lives due to accidents, reducing the costs arising from accident occurrences and preventing the traumatic experiences by the family members and friends to those whose lives have been claimed by road accidents.


Aldershot, Hampshire, England: Ashgate Pub. Elvik, R. The handbook of road safety measures. Bingley, UK: Emerald. oad accidents are among the main causes of unnatural fatalities in the United States and other developed countries, and cost several billions of dollars every year. Increasing public awareness of how to protect from traffic injury is considered as an important area that necessitates a broad approach involving implementation of a mixture of communal, environmental, governmental and educational strategies together with law enforcement. A considerable amount of road safety measures have been introduced by the U. government in recent times, yet, community interest and involvement will be advantageous as part of a comprehensive approach.


For this paper, the word 'community' indicates people living in a particular geographic region in a city. This study will discuss my experience of participating voluntarily in a road safety program for community welfare in my area. For this study, community members included children, men, women of all age groups belonging to different families, ethnic backgrounds…. References Bell, C and Newby, H. Day, G. As Dr. Johnson's testing and surveys have concluded, and provided statistical data in support of his conjectures; aggressive driving will lead to assault depending upon how the driver who triggers the road rager's emotional response responds to that aggressive behavior.


The DOT does acknowledge the need to address aggressive driving, and has strong recommendations concerning the penalties for the offense. The DOT makes recommendations in six areas with statutory strategies Statutory Strategies, online : 1. Strengthen existing statutes to include stricter penalties. epeat offenders should receive enhanced punishment, including increased points, loss of license, higher fines, and jail sentences or probation. Establish comprehensive education programs that address aggressive driving and include them as part of legislative changes. At a minimum, include aggressive driving education in public and private driver education programs.


States should also consider anger management education as a supplement to other sanctions when making legislative changes. Reference List Larson, J. And Rodriguez, C. Department of Transportation , National Aggressive Driving Action Guide: A. Ferguson and researchers believe the problem exists because there are more drivers on the road today than ever before, and they are more varied, both culturally and emotionally, and there are fewer drivers' education classes to train young drivers. He also notes that for most people, driving is a singular pursuit, and that people act differently inside their car, doing things they would never do in other situations. There is also a feeling of power and control in driving, especially driving large SUVs that are so popular today.


Ferguson talks to experts who believe that the bad road rage behavior can be corrected, and that education should start very early, before children pick up the bad habits of their parents and other adults. Finally, he believes road rage may simply be a part of American culture, and that one thing may help in the world or road rage: praying. Easton argued that every injured worker in an organization involves financial between four and ten times the obvious and productivity costs that could have been prevented. Driver Selection Steps The basic attributes required to becoming a truck driver are 1 Physical; 2 Mental; and 3 Communication.


First one must be physically fit to become a truck driver. Secondly one must have the mental capacity and have the right attitude in accepting the rights of others to use the road, displaying courteousness to other drivers, be able to remain clam in an emergency or working under pressure, have the ability and desire to learn and to apply that learning in the work environment, be able to sustain performance under strenuous working conditions and situations, and accept the disciplines of working within the framework of abiding by the law and meeting rules and policies of the…. References Baas, Peter Fleet Driver Safety - TERNZ, Ltd.


pdf Your Fleet Reflects Your Image How Do You Manage It? Today, computer technology makes it practical to collect, edit, distribute and store data in electronic format with little or no additional manual processing necessary Kala pp. Integrating data from various agencies is now possible, "including police crash reports, truck inspections, traffic citations, motor vehicle records, emergency medical services EMS run reports, emergency and long-term health care records, highway inventories, and traffic volume records" Kala pp. According to the American National Standard's Manual on Classification of Motor Vehicle Accidents, there are eight definitions: Transport Vehicles and Transport ays; Land ay, Land Vehicles and Uses; Injuries and Damages; Accidents; Locations; Road vehicle Accident Types; Location of Road Vehicle Accidents; School Bus Manual pp.


There are 13 classifications: Classification of Persons by Injury Severity; Classification of Road Vehicles by Damage Severity; Accident Classification by Transport Vehicle Type; Accident Classification by Injury Severity; Accident Classification by Damage Severity; Accident Classification by Number of Vehicles;…. Works Cited Della-Giustina, Daniel. Motor Fleet Safety and Security Management. Measuring incidents under new ANSI standard. Concrete Products. Retrieved September 26, from HighBeam Research Library Web site. Public Works. Retrieved September. Goal 2: Lead a national initiative to address the most significant traffic and motor vehicle safety issues. Goal 3: Deliver the highest quality technical and program assistance to States and Communities, and promote international cooperation.


Goal 4: Improve data collection and analysis to better identify and understand problems and to support and evaluate programs: expedite the availability of Information to customers and partners. Support esearch and Apply the esults to Education, Engineering, and Enforcement to educe oad Casualties and Costs Goal 5: educe the number and severity of road collisions. Goal 6: Mitigate the consequences of motor vehicle crashes. Goal 7: Advance the non-safety mandates of the Agency. Transform NHTSA through Continuous Improvement Goal 8: Improve NHTSA's internal processes, management, and structure to create a more effective and efficient Agency that is better able to pursue its mission.


PS Goal 9: Listen to, involve, and serve customers and partners in…. pdf ]Assessed September 08, Work-Related Roadway Crashes -Challenges and Opportunities for Prevention 5 - Strategies for Preventing Work-Related Roadway Crashes - September National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. html five ] Assessed September 08, Work-Related Roadway Crashes - Challenges and Opportunities for Prevention 1 - Introduction - September National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. html two ]Assessed September 08, Source: Your Fleet eflects Your Image com Phase Two: This is the organizational phase of fleet safety and is inclusive of the following four aspects of fleet safety: 1.


Management System - Unsafe acts, unsafe conditions, or accidents can be symptoms of problems in management. Multiple Cause Accidents - When many contributing factors rather than single incidents lead to accidents, several safety measures may be needed. Managed Safety Efforts - Safety should be managed like all other company functions. Safety Accountability - Safety performance is generally more effective when the line supervisor is made accountable for safety. com Phase Three: During this phase the following are given consideration: eviewing or clarifying policies or procedures Improving employee selection programs Evaluating employee fitness for the….


com Your Fleet Reflects Your Image Not having upheld such responsibility has made them liable and hence the payouts in both cases. Concomitantly with a lack of sleep, company responsibilities regarding the above-mentioned truck maintenance also appear to not always be up to standard, if the facts of the cases are investigated. According to Baker's report, drivers for the company have taken responsibility by reporting truck problems, which were simply ignored by their companies. Further investigation found the truck unroadworthy to an extent where this was at least partly responsible for the crash.


In addition, factors beyond the truck drivers' control, such as bad weather and road conditions, can also contribute to accidents. When these are compounded with the problems associated with lack of sleep, crashes are generally more than likely. Baker substantiates the above-mentioned regulation, according to which no driver is allowed more than 11 cumulative hours on the roads, which should be…. References Baker, Max. Recent court cases raise questions about trucking safety. Truck Safety Coalition. html Roetting, M. Truck drivers' attitudes and opinions towards feedback by in-vehicle technology. Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety, USA. pdf Sabbagh-Ehrlich, S. Working conditions and fatigue in professional truck drivers at Israeli ports.


Injury Prevention, Vol. That is because texting also involves the same brain regions and cognitive processes as communicating by telephone that are responsible for the dangers associated with cell phones and driving and combines that risk factor with another additional independent risk factor: visual distraction. Unlike cell phones, which distract the driver visually for only a small percentage of the time when they are being used for verbal communication, texting while driving is a continuous visual distraction by its very nature that makes it much more dangerous by comparison.


Whereas cell phone users only look at their devices to dial and identify in-coming calls drivers who text must continually shift their attention back and forth from watching the road to looking at their communications devices. Especially at typical highway speeds, the amount of time typically required to look at a mobile device for texting purposes is too much time to look away from…. References AHAS. htm Chisholm, S. Hazards of Using Mobile Phone While Driving Traffic accidents have become major public health risks in the recent past because of their increase in the recent past. The United Arab Emirates has experienced a significant increase in the number of traffic accidents in the recent past to an extent that it has the eighth highest national rate of accidents across the globe.


The increase in traffic accidents is attributed to various factors including the behaviors of drivers when driving. Drivers' behaviors have been affected by various factors including the use of mobile phones while driving. The use of mobile phones while driving is linked to several hazards including the likelihood of traffic accidents since a mobile phone is a distraction that can result in accidents. Drivers should be required to stop using mobile phones while driving, in order to eliminate accidents caused by the use of mobile phone which is….


References Dubai Media Incorporated , October 5. Dh1, Fine for Mobile Phone Use While Driving. UAE Clamps Down on Drivers Using Mobile Phones. Gulf Business. VUzrM5MgqSo Ruiz, R. A Third of UAE Drivers Admit Using Phone at Wheel. The National UAE. Risk of Using Hands-free Devices Should Be Addressed by Law Study Shows. Transportation Safety There are a number of different modes of transportation, and each mode has different safety considerations. This paper will look at road, rail, sea and air freight in particular. Obviously, there will be some safety issues that can affect any mode of transport -- human error or mechanical breakdown can happen to anything, anytime.


But within each mode there will be unique risks, and it is important to understand what those risks are, in order that they be addressed effectively. ail transport is generally considered to be one of the safer modes, but rail accidents are surprisingly common. The particular issues relating to rail tend to be issues with track maintenance, and trains taking corners too fast, both resulting in derailment. The Federal ailroad Administration provides oversight on railroad safety issues, in order to minimize the number of accidents that occur on the rails. However, derailments still occur,…. References FRA Safety fact sheet. Federal Railroad Administration. Elsevier: Burlington, MA. On the plus side, though, the research also showed that innovations in technology, both high- and low-tech, hold enormous promise for improving miner safety by providing early warnings of impending disasters and by providing rescuers with better techniques for locating and rescuing trapped miners.


In the final analysis, the technology already exists to accomplish these improvements and it remains a matter of establishing the relevant priorities at the state and federal levels to ensure that all mines are equipped with these devices before disaster strikes, and that these technologies are available for rescue efforts when the inevitable does occur. Future studies should investigate how these technologies can be deployed more cost effectively for developing nations and what steps should be taken ahead of time to ensure that these devices provide the maximum amount of protection for the investments involved. eferences Cooper, S. Employment-related crimes. References Cooper, S. American Criminal Law Review, 40 2 , Kravitz, J.


Advances in mine emergency communications. Proceedings of the International Emergency Management and Engineering Conference, Mining disaster incidents and fatalities, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Peters, C. The other mine disaster. Washington Monthly, 38 3 , 8. It also seems rather short, and leaves the reader wondering if the researchers could have done more to create a more vital and important document. They did not find the Segway was unsafe, however, and many of the comments of the postal employees who used it were very positive. Other studies go father than many of the findings in this report, including the safety of the transport itself.


Another study notes, "The Segway PT and its rider were found to have the second shortest braking distance, highest sight lines, one of the smallest footprints, and quickest perception-reaction time" Landis, Petritsch, and Huang, , p. These are concrete safety details that seem lacking in the other report, and it seems as if the report could be much more useful if they had included data such as this in the report. In addition, Segways have been recalled due to accidents while…. References Arnold, C. Safety concerns prompt Segway recall. Retrieved 31 Jan. Habes, D. And Tubbs, R. Topic: Health hazard evaluation report, HETA , United States Postal Service Norman, Oklahoma - Note: Deals with the use of Segway Human Transporter.


pdf Landis, B. Characteristics of emerging road and trail users and their safety. International Safety Management ISM Code ISM safety code Acting as a mandatory regulation, ISM Code usually lays down standards of shipowner's responsibility for safe management of ships and pollution prevention accepted internationally. The obligation of the shipment owner is to establish, maintain as well as implement a Safety Management System that is to meet the ISM Code's requirements. The aspects of civil liability's impact is to be focused on the impact on liability of shipowner for cargo loss or damage, in addition to shipowner's legal right to limit his liability for claims.


Some of the concepts such as seaworthiness, actual fault and privity, crew's negligence, the role of the designated person and recklessness with knowledge are to be considered. References Gold, E Copenhagen: BIMCO, pg Levy, H The ISM Code Implementation in Practice -Corporate Risk: BIMCO Shipping Courses: Copenhagen, Denmark. Copenhagen: BIMCO, Marketing Product Safety, And Intellectual Property Legal and Ethical Considerations in Marketing, Product Safety, and Intellectual Ethics and legal issues refer to the morals and principles that govern the behavior and conduct of individuals or organizations. These legal principles and ethics serve to guide and offer directions on how to act or respond when faced with moral dilemmas.


Marketing, advertising and product safety are areas of importance to everyone in the community. Production, distribution and use of products or services are areas guided by the laws of the land. The laws function to protect the community from exploitation or mishandling by the participants in the above sectors. In the marketing and advertising framework, the concept of ethics deals with personal moral principles and values. Under this framework, the society understands that laws are values and standards that are enforceable in the court. In the production of goods and services, the…. References Ventola, C. Direct-to-Consumer Pharmaceutical Advertising. Journal List, 36 10 , , Deontology of Negligence, The.


BUL Rev. Carden, S. Virtue ethics: Dewey and Maclntyre. New York: Continuum International publishing group. If feminism is about civil rights, human rights, children's rights and the search for peace, then it is clear that a substantial amount of the descriptive narrative in the Road is clearly anti-feminine. This has nothing to do with gender rights, and everything to do with the rights of all humans to live in dignity and be allowed " life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. blinding cold and casket black and the long reach of the morning had a terrible silence to it. Like a dawn before battle. Mornings are supposed to be filled with the joyful sound of songbirds and the happy shrieks of children, and there is…. Works Cited Flack, Jessica.


McCarthy, Cormac. The Road. New York: Vintage International, Richards, Amy. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Their data indicate that truck drivers do indeed tend to ignore regulations to their own detriment and that of others. espite the facts, it is often difficult to investigate an issue where wrongdoing is often at the root of the problem. Truck companies may for example be unwilling to admit the significance of financial gain as a driver of truck drive fatigue. Truck drivers themselves could in turn not be entirely truthful about their own motivations for longer hours on the road.


These limitations should be taken into account when conducting a study on the issue. This does not however mean that the study of this problem should be abandoned. It is vitally important to investigate truck driver fatigue and its related problems in order to ensure better safety for all road users, as well as for this important employment sector in the country. Despite the facts, it is often difficult to investigate an issue where wrongdoing is often at the root of the problem. The Home Office website was also a good source of informstion in this regard. A very good article that shed light on the more negative view of Holloway prison as well as units in other prisons was Getting it right?


Services for pregnant women, new mothers, and babies in prison. This report provide some telling and insightful data that invaluable in terms of assessing the value and function of the mother and baby units in this prison. Theoretical aspects There are many theoretical aspects that pertain to the issue of mother and child units at a prison such as Holloway. In general terms, and from a criminological perspective, there is the view that units of this kind are…. Bibliography Burrell I. html [Accessed 2 April, ]. Safety is a term used to refer to prevention of an occurrence of risk that might cause damage, either severe or mild.


It also refers to the precautions taken to reduce the risk of death, injury, property damage or hazards that might accrue during the performance of activities. Safety measures include fire safety, health safety, building safety, road safety, food safety, workplace safety, which individuals insure. esources Basing on various risks that humans are exposed to, often occur under working fields. One of the sources that will aid in conducting research is an interview in various working environments and different homes of people. Notes are taken during interviews especially under working environments such as roads, hospitals, agricultural centers and companies. Questions are also asked during interviews by the interviewer and have to be well framed based on the subject of safety. Electronic devices such as sound recorders are used where….


References Brown, M. Health Care Management Straregy:Strategy Structure, and Process. Bolton: Jones and Bartlett Learning. Kulakowski, E. Research Administration and Management. Chicago: Jones and Bartlett Learning. Aviation Safety: Is flying safer than driving? There has been an ongoing debate regarding the relative safety of flying as opposed to driving over long distances. Many argue that flying is the safer option, since statistics have proven this mode of transport to be one of the safest in the world. On the other hand, flying has been perceived as unsafe because passengers have relatively little chance of survival should mishaps occur in midair.


One interesting dimension in terms of aviation safety is the events during September 11, These have caused many travelers to choose driving over flying as a result of terrorism fears. When comparing statistics, however, it appears that flying is indeed safer than driving because of factors such as the fatigue that drivers may suffer and human error on American roads. When flying, passengers do not need to maintain any level of concentration in order to…. References Blalock, G. pdf Jones, P. Letter to the Editors: Flying vs. American Scientist. true , page. aspx Kersten, M. How Did Aviation Change the Travel Experience?


Grin Verlag. Sivak, M. And Flannagan, M. Flying and Driving after the September 11 Attacks. One should always think of safety first when deciding to ride a bicycle, especially in a heavily congested area such as New York City. Many cyclists will explain that the main reason they do not wear protective bicycle gear is because it is uncomfortable. No one likes to be covered up a lot while they are riding down the street. They claim that it interferes with their ability to properly maneuver the bicycle and could cause them to wreck the bicycle. Other cyclists will explain that the reason they do not use the protective equipment when they ride a bike is because they cannot afford them.


Some cyclists even claim that they do not have time to be bothered by putting on and taking off protective equipment. Life is a very fast and busy in New York City and most people do not have time to be bothered by protective…. Cities use video cameras more and more these days to control traffic in and around major roads and highways. While some may see this as an invasion of privacy, those working in law enforcement know the advantages of having proof of traffic violations. Furthermore, video cameras may be used to potentially spot other kinds of crimes that can lead to breakthroughs in major criminal cases. Therefore, countries like England have added video cameras to airports, public areas, and intersections to promote safety in these areas through constant surveillance The Telegraph, Still, video cameras can be costly to implement, maintain, and monitor.


Citizens may also feel their privacy invaded without their consent. Is having video cameras as part of a way to monitor the public for a crime a good idea or a bad one? The advantages are clear and lean towards public safety. Of the many crimes perpetrated in…. Their duties are sometimes gathered under one agency and sometimes divided among more than one agency. However, their missions are all focused on transportation security and not on assigning blame to people or groups for accident. Transportation Safety Boards Australia Australia has the Australian Transportation Safety Bureau ATSB , which is an independent statutory agency run by a Commission and kept apart from regulators, policy makers and service providers for transportation.


It is designed to increase safety and public confidence transportation by: autonomous examination -- both in Australia and abroad - of accidents and safety incidents; recording, examining and researching safety information; and encouraging safety consciousness, information and behavior Australian Government, The ATSB investigates aviation accidents, events and insufficiencies. Works Cited Australian Government. About ATSB. Retrieved from www. Conclusion The nation's public transportation system is at the forefront of keeping communities moving. The research showed that ensuring that these transit systems have a comprehensive safety program in place has assumed increasing importance in recent years.


Not only are there a wide range of federal, state and local regulations to be considered in this analysis, though, there are a number of approaches used in the planning process that make across-the-board generalizations difficult. The research was consistent, though, in showing that transit companies are faced with some profound challenges as they seek to identify the most appropriate routes while balancing the needs of their fleet drivers, political interest groups and energy conservation issues. In the final analysis, the nation depends on its transit fleets for the movement of people and goods on a day-to-day basis; therefore, ensuring that the people who operate these conveyances are responsible and qualified just….


References America under threat: Transit responds to terrorism. Supplement to Passenger Transport. American Public Transportation Association. Barfield, W. Human factors in intelligent transportation systems. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Cervero, R.

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